Rock History

2008 – Unknown Mozart music found in French library

The Associated Press ,  Paris   |  Thu, 09/18/2008 8:18 PM  |  Life

A French library going through its archives has turned up a previously unknown piece of music by Mozart.

Ulrich Leisinger, head of research at the International Mozarteum Foundation in Salzburg, Austria, said Thursday that there is no doubt that the single sheet was written by the composer and that it is “really important.”

He described the work as the preliminary draft of a musical composition. He said it was found by a library in Nantes, western France, as staff were going through its archives.

The city is planning to hold a news conference on the find later on Thursday.

Leisinger said the library contacted his foundation for help authenticating the work.

The sheet was bequeathed to the library by an autograph collector in the 19th century and was catalogued back then as part of the library’s collection, he said.

But it was later “entirely forgotten,” essentially becoming lost to scholars for more than a century, and was only rediscovered by the library as it re-catalogued its archives in recent years. It was unclear what happened to the library’s 19th century catalogue.

“This is absolutely new,” Leisinger said in a telephone interview. “We have new music here.”

“His handwriting is absolutely clearly identifiable,” he added. “There’s no doubt that this is an original piece handwritten by Mozart.”

There have been about 10 Mozart finds of such importance over the past 50 years, he said. If sold, the single sheet would likely be worth around US$100,000 (euro70,000).

“The fact that an entirely new sheet shows up is extremely rare,” he said.

Circumstantial evidence, including the type of paper, suggests Mozart did not write it before 1787, Leisinger said. Mozart died in 1791.

Mozart was interested in church music at that time and was planning to become the choir and music director of Vienna’s main cathedral, although he died before he could take up the post.

In all, about 100 such examples of musical drafts by Mozart are known. Many are notes for works that he went on to complete.

But the rediscovered sheet is the “draft for a piece that Mozart did not work out for whatever reason,” said Leisinger.

“It’s a melody sketch so what’s missing is the harmony and the instrumentation but you can make sense out of it,” he said. “The tune is complete. It’s only one part and not the whole score with eight or twelve parts.”

“One can really get a feeling of what Mozart meant although we do not know how he would have orchestrated it.”

The sheet appears also to have been examined in the 19th century by Aloys Fuchs, a well-respected autograph hunter who collected works from more than 1,500 musicians.

Fuchs wrote, “authenticity of this present handwriting of W.A. Mozart is confirmed,” in an annotation dated Aug. 18, 1839, in Vienna.

2006 – Gospel singer Helen Berhane is released after spending two years in a metal shipping container. Berhane was arrested and put into detention in Eritrea for belonging to the banned Rema Church.

Helen Berhane (born c. 1975) is a Christian Gospel singer who was a prisoner in Eritrea.

Berhane is a member of the Rema church, one of several minority Evangelical Christian churches not officially recognized by the state of Eritrea and heavily persecuted. She was arrested on 13 May 2004, shortly after she released an album of Christian music, after refusing to sign a document pledging to end all participation in Evangelical activities, effectively forcing her to abandon her prohibited evangelical faith and music. She was detained at Mai Serwa military camp, north of the capital Asmara. Berhane reported that she spent most of her day locked inside a metal shipping container, in unsanitary and inhumane conditions; she had no possibility of contact with her family and was denied legal representation or medical care.

On Eritrean Independence Day, 24 May 2006, Amnesty International renewed their appeal to Eritrea’s President Isaias Afewerki to ensure the improvement of human rights standards in the country. Five of the six female prisoners Amnesty International appealed for the release of last year on this date, including Berhane, were still held at the time. They had not been charged with anything nor brought to any court.

Berhane’s 2003 album, T’ Kebaeku (I Am Anointed), was re-released in Europe in June 2006.

Release

On 2 November 2006 it was reported that Berhane was released from prison in late October 2006.